By – Prakarsh Kastwar
On October 2, India celebrates the birth anniversary of one of its most respected and humble leaders, Lal Bahadur Shastri. Born in 1904 in the small town of Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, Shastri Ji rose from modest beginnings to become the second Prime Minister of India, guiding the nation during one of its most challenging times.
Lal Bahadur Shastri was a leader of simplicity, integrity, and deep commitment to the nation. His famous slogan, “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan,” continues to resonate with millions of Indians, highlighting the crucial role of both soldiers and farmers in the nation’s growth and security. It was during the 1965 Indo-Pak war that Shastri Ji coined this slogan, boosting the morale of both the Indian armed forces and the agricultural sector at a time of economic stress.
Early Life and Struggles
Shastri Ji lost his father at a very young age and was raised by his mother in challenging conditions. Despite these early hardships, he remained determined to contribute to the country’s freedom and well-being. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and the principles of non-violence, Shastri Ji joined the Indian freedom struggle during his schooling years and became an active participant in the Non-Cooperation Movement.
His association with the Servants of the People Society, founded by Lala Lajpat Rai, shaped his dedication to social justice and equality, particularly his efforts to uplift the Harijans (Dalits) and other marginalized communities.
Political Journey and Leadership
Post-independence, Lal Bahadur Shastri played a key role in shaping India’s political landscape. As the Minister of Transport, he introduced significant reforms, such as the appointment of female bus conductors. As the Minister of Police, Shastri Ji made the historic decision to use water jets instead of lathi charges to disperse unruly crowds, demonstrating his commitment to humane governance.
In 1964, following the death of Jawaharlal Nehru, Shastri Ji was chosen as the Prime Minister of India. During his short tenure from 1964 to 1966, he led the country with wisdom and courage, especially during the 1965 war with Pakistan. His efforts culminated in the Tashkent Agreement, which sought to bring peace between the two neighboring nations. Tragically, he passed away the day after signing the peace accord in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, on January 11, 1966.
Legacy of Simplicity and Patriotism
Lal Bahadur Shastri’s legacy is one of honesty, dedication, and humility. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously, and his contribution to India’s socio-political fabric remains unparalleled. His leadership during difficult times and his deep understanding of the needs of both farmers and soldiers made him a beloved figure in Indian history.
On this day, as the nation remembers him, Shastri Ji’s life teaches us the value of service, simplicity, and the unwavering commitment to the betterment of the nation.
Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan!
This article highlights the key aspects of Lal Bahadur Shastri’s life and achievements, making it a suitable tribute on his birthday.