A new political controversy has erupted in Maharashtra over the state government’s decision to introduce Hindi as a third language from Classes 1 to 5 in all Marathi and English medium schools. While the government claims the move aims to strengthen linguistic diversity, opposition parties have strongly objected, calling it an attack on Marathi identity.
Sharad Pawar: “Not Anti-Hindi, But Don’t Impose It on Young Children”
Speaking to reporters in Kolhapur, NCP (SP) chief Sharad Pawar addressed the issue, clarifying that Maharashtra is not against the Hindi language, but criticized the imposition of Hindi on young children.
“Around 55% of India’s population speaks Hindi, so the language cannot be ignored. However, in the early years of schooling, a child’s mother tongue should be the medium of instruction,” Pawar said.
He emphasized that introducing Hindi after Class 5 may benefit students in terms of broader communication and future opportunities, but forcing it upon children in primary classes is inappropriate.
What Does the New Government Order Say?
The Maharashtra government has mandated that Hindi be taught as a third language in Marathi and English medium schools from Classes 1 to 5. However, an exemption clause exists — if 20 or more students per class opt for another Indian language, schools can offer that instead of Hindi. In such cases, either a dedicated teacher will be appointed or online teaching will be arranged.
Uddhav and Raj Thackeray Lead the Opposition
The move has drawn fierce opposition from regional leaders, including Shiv Sena (UBT) chief Uddhav Thackeray and MNS chief Raj Thackeray. Both have accused the ruling government of trying to undermine Marathi culture and language.
In a joint protest strategy, both parties have announced large-scale demonstrations on July 5 and 7, calling the policy a step towards “linguistic emergency” in the state.
“This is a conspiracy to erase Marathi identity. We will not allow this to happen,” Uddhav Thackeray declared at a public event.
Pawar’s Balanced Stand Amidst Political Firestorm
While supporting the right to protest, Sharad Pawar took a more measured and balanced approach. He urged the Thackeray brothers to clearly present their position and plan of action before mobilizing support from other political parties.
“If they want to unite all parties against this decision, they must first share a comprehensive roadmap,” Pawar stated.
Pawar reiterated that no one in Maharashtra is anti-Hindi, but language imposition will not be tolerated under any circumstance.
As the debate over language policy intensifies in Maharashtra, the issue is fast becoming a flashpoint in the broader conversation about cultural identity, linguistic diversity, and federalism in Indian education.
